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渗透汽化 5

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alcohol ethoxylate dosage on methane production in treatment of low-strength wastewater by a submerged anaerobicmembrane bioreactor

Yulun Nie, Xike Tian, Zhaoxin Zhou, Yu-You Li

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0947-1

摘要: The effects of food to microorganism (F/M) ratio and alcohol ethoxylate (AE) dosage on the methane production potential were investigated in treatment of low-strength wastewater by a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAnMBR). The fate of AE and its acute and/or chronic impact on the anaerobic microbes were also analyzed. The results indicated that AE had an inhibitory effect to methane production potential (lag-time depends on the AE dosage) and the negative effect attenuated subsequently and methane production could recover at F/M ratio of 0.088–0.357. VFA measurement proved that AE was degraded into small molecular organic acids and then converted into methane at lower F/M ratio (F/M<0.158). After long-term acclimation, anaerobic microbe could cope with the stress of AE by producing more EPS (extracellular polymeric substances) and SMP (soluble microbial products) due to its self-protection behavior and then enhance its tolerance ability. However, the methane production potential was considerably decreased when AE was present in wastewater at a higher F/M ratio of 1.054. Higher AE amount and F/M ratio may destroy the cell structure of microbe, which lead to the decrease of methane production activity of sludge and methane production potential.

关键词: Anaerobic membrane bioreactor AnMBR     F/M ratio     Surfactant     Wastewater     Methane production     Influence    

Methanation and chemolitrophic nitrogen removal by an anaerobic membrane bioreactor coupled partial nitrification

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1668-2

摘要:

● Efficient carbon methanation and nitrogen removal was achieved in AnMBR-PN/A system.

关键词: Anaerobic membrane bioreactor     Partial nitrification/Anammox     Carbon separation     Chemolitrophic nitrogen removal    

Aggravation of membrane fouling and methane leakage by a three-phase separator in an external anaerobicceramic membrane bioreactor

Chao Pang, Chunhua He, Zhenhu Hu, Shoujun Yuan, Wei Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1131-6

摘要:

The existence of three-phase separator did not affect COD removal in the EAnCMBR.

The existence of three-phase separator aggravated methane leakage of EAnCMBR.

The existence of three-phase separator aggravated membrane fouling rate of EAnCMBR.

Start-up of EAnCMBR equipped three-phase separator was slightly delayed.

关键词: Anaerobic membrane bioreactor     Three-phase separator     Membrane fouling     Methane leakage     Sludge property    

characterization of molecular and solution properties of soluble microbial polysaccharides from an anaerobicmembrane bioreactor

Qingbin Guo,Sheng Chang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0922-x

摘要: Tetra-detector HPSEC was evaluated for the SMP characterization Molecular weight and intrinsic viscosity of the SMP were characterized Specific viscosity and osmotic pressure of the SMP solution were studied Approach to analyze the concentration polarization of the SMP was discussed Characterization of the molecular properties of soluble microbial products (SMP) is critical for understanding the membrane filtration and fouling mechanisms in anaerobic and aerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBR & MBR). In this study, the distributions of the absolute molecular weight and intrinsic viscosity of SMP polysaccharides from an AnMBR were effectively determined by a high performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) that was coupled with the refractive index (RI), diode array UV (DAUV), right and low angle light scattering (LS), and viscometer (Vis) detectors. Based on the tetra-detector HPSEC determined absolute molecular weights and intrinsic viscosity, a universal calibration relationship for the SMP polysaccharides was developed and the molecular conformations, average molecular weights, and hydrodynamic sizes of the SMP polysaccharides were also explored. Two factors which can be derived from the tetra-detector HPSEC analysis were proposed for the characterization of the viscous and osmotic pressure properties of the SMP polysaccharides. In addition, it was also extrapolated how to analyze the resistance characteristics of the concentration polarization layers formed in membrane filtration based on the molecular properties determined by the tetra-detector HPSEC analysis.

关键词: Soluble microbial product     Extracellular polymeric substance     Membrane bioreactor     Membrane fouling     Molecular weight     Intrinsic viscosity    

Recent advances in membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment in China

Xia HUANG, Kang XIAO, Yuexiao SHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 245-271 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0240-z

摘要: Since the introduction of the membrane bioreactor (MBR) in China in the early 1990s, remarkable progress has been achieved on the research and application of this technology. China has now become one of the most active fields in the world in this regard. This review outlines the development of MBR-based processes in China and their performance of treating municipal and industrial wastewaters. Since membrane fouling is a critical operational problem with MBR processes, this paper also proposes updated understanding of fouling mechanisms and strategies of fouling control, which are mainly compiled from publications of Chinese researchers. As for the commercial application of MBR in the country, the latest statistics of large-scale MBR plants (>10000 m·d) are provided, and the growth trend of total treatment capacity as well as its driving force is analyzed.

关键词: membrane bioreactor (MBR)     municipal wastewater treatment     industrial wastewater treatment     membrane fouling     commercial application     China    

Bisphenol A removal from synthetic municipal wastewater by a bioreactor coupled with either a forwardosmotic membrane or a microfiltration membrane unit

Hongtao ZHU, Wenna LI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 294-300 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0486-3

摘要: Forward osmotic membrane bioreactor is an emerging technology that combines the advantages of forward osmosis and conventional membrane bioreactor. In this paper, bisphenol A removal by using a forward osmotic membrane bioreactor and a conventional membrane bioreactor that shared one biologic reactor was studied. The total removal rate of bisphenol A by the conventional membrane bioreactor and forward osmotic membrane bioreactor was as high as 93.9% and 98%, respectively. Biodegradation plays a dominant role in the total removal of bisphenol A in both processes. In comparison of membrane rejection, the forward osmosis membrane can remove approximately 70% bisphenol A from the feed, much higher than that of the microfiltration membrane (below 10%). Forward osmosis membrane bioreactor should be operated with its BPA loading rate under 0.08 mg·g ·d to guarantee the effluent bisphenol A concentration less than10 μg·L .

关键词: forward osmosis     membrane bioreactor     bisphenol A     microfiltration    

Membrane fouling control by ultrasound in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor

SUI Pengzhe, WEN Xianghua, HUANG Xia

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 362-367 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0062-9

摘要: In this study, ultrasound was used to control the membrane fouling online in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AMBR). Short-term running experiments were carried out under different operating conditions to explore feasible ultrasonic parameters. The experimental results indicated that when the crossflow velocity was more than 1.0 m/s, membrane fouling could be controlled effectively only by hydrodynamic methods without ultrasound. When ultrasound was applied, an ultrasonic power range of 60–150 W was suitable for the membrane fouling control in the experimental system. The experimental results showed that the membrane fouling was controlled so well that membrane filtration resistance (Σ) could stay at 5 × 10 m for more than a week with the crossflow velocity of 0.75 m/s, which equaled the effect of crossflow velocity of more than 1.0 m/s without ultrasound.

关键词: membrane filtration     filtration resistance     different     feasible ultrasonic     anaerobic membrane    

Enhanced atrazine removal using membrane bioreactor bioaugmented with genetically engineered microorganism

LIU Chun, HUANG Xia

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 452-460 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0050-8

摘要: Bioaugmentation with genetically engineered microorganisms (GEMs) in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) for enhanced removal of recalcitrant pollutants was explored. An atrazine-degrading genetically engineered microorganism (GEM) with green fluorescent protein was inoculated into an MBR and the effects of such a bioaugmentation strategy on atrazine removal were investigated. The results show that atrazine removal was improved greatly in the bioaugmented MBR compared with a control system. After a start-up period of 6 days, average 94.7% of atrazine was removed in bioaugmented MBR when atrazine concentration of influent was 14.5 mg/L. The volumetric removal rates increased linearly followed by atrazine loading increase and the maximum was 65.5 mg/(L·d). No negative effects were found on COD removal although carbon oxidation activity of bioaugmented sludge was lower than that of common sludge. After inoculation, adsorption to sludge flocs was favorable for GEM survival. The GEM population size initially decreased shortly and then was kept constant at about 10–10 CFU/mL. Predation of micro-organisms played an important role in the decay of the GEM population. GEM leakage from MBR was less than 10 CFU/mL initially and was then undetectable. In contrast, in a conventionally activated sludge bioreactor (CAS), sludge bulking occurred possibly due to atrazine exposure, resulting in bioaugmentation failure and serious GEM leakage. So MBR was superior to CAS in atrazine bioaugmentation treatment using GEM.

厌氧产能生物技术用于城市污水处理的研究进展

李文卫, 俞汉青

《工程(英文)》 2016年 第2卷 第4期   页码 438-446 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.04.017

摘要: 本文综述了当前废水厌氧生物处理技术的最新进展状况,重点介绍了侧流强化污泥厌氧消化、厌氧膜生物反应器(AnMBR)和微生物电化学系统,展望了这些技术走向应用所面对的机遇和挑战。

关键词: 厌氧     产能     膜生物反应器     微生物电化学系统     城市污水处理    

characteristics of wastewater treatment plants retrofitted from the conventional activated sludge process to the membranebioreactor process

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1483-6

摘要:

While a growing number of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are being retrofitted from the conventional activated sludge (CAS) process to the membrane bioreactor (MBR) process, the debate on the techno-economy of MBR vs. CAS has continued and calls for a thorough assessment based on techno-economic valuation.

关键词: Membrane bioreactor (MBR)     Conventional activated sludge (CAS)     Cost-benefit analysis     Data envelopment analysis     Net profit    

Energy reduction of a submerged membrane bioreactor using a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hollow-fibermembrane

Taro Miyoshi, Thanh Phong Nguyen, Terumi Tsumuraya, Hiromu Tanaka, Toru Morita, Hiroki Itokawa, Toshikazu Hashimoto

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1018-y

摘要: In this study, we modified a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hollow-fiber membrane element used for submerged membrane bioreactors (MBRs) to reduce the energy consumption during MBR processes. The high mechanical strength of the PTFE membrane made it possible to increase the effective length of the membrane fiber from 2 to 3 m. In addition, the packing density was increased by 20% by optimizing the membrane element configuration. These modifications improve the efficiency of membrane cleaning associated with aeration. The target of specific energy consumption was less than 0.4 kWh·m in this study. The continuous operation of a pilot MBR treating real municipal wastewater revealed that the MBR utilizing the modified membrane element can be stably operated under a specific air demand per membrane surface area (SAD ) of 0.13 m ·m ·hr when the daily-averaged membrane fluxes for the constant flow rate and flow rate fluctuating modes of operation were set to 0.6 and 0.5 m ·m ·d , respectively. The specific energy consumption under these operating conditions was estimated to be less than 0.37 kWh·m . These results strongly suggest that operating an MBR equipped with the modified membrane element with a specific energy consumption of less than 0.4 kWh·m is highly possible.

关键词: Energy-saving     Membrane bioreactor     Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane     Hollow fiber     Power consumption    

Performance of bioferric-submerged membrane bioreactor for dyeing wastewater treatment

ZOU Haiyan, XI Danli

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 374-380 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0064-7

摘要: Adding iron salt or iron hydroxide to sludgemixed liquor in an aeration tank of a conventional activated sludge processes (bioferric process) can simultaneously improve the sludge s filterability and enhance the system s treatment capacity. In view of this, Fe(OH) was added to a submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) to enhance the removal efficiency and to mitigate membrane fouling. Bioferric process and SMBR were combined to create a novel process called Bioferric-SMBR. A side-by-side comparison study of Bioferric-SMBR and common SMBR dealing with dyeing wastewater was carried out. Bioferric-SMBR showed potential superiority, which could enhance removal efficiency, reduce membrane fouling and improve sludge characteristic. When volumetric loading rate was 25% higher than that of common SMBR, the removal efficiencies of Bioferric-SMBR on COD, dye, and NH-N were 1.0%, 9.5%, and 5.2% higher than that of common SMBR, respectively. The trans-membrane pressure of Bioferric-SMBR was only 36% of that in common SMBR while its membrane flux was 25% higher than that of common SMBR. The stable running period in Bioferric-SMBR was 2.5 times of that in common SMBR when there was no surplus sludge discharged. The mixed liquor suspended solids concentration of Bioferric-SMBR was higher than that of common SMBR with more diversified kinds of microorganisms such as protozoans and metazoans. The mean particle diameter and specific oxygen uptake rate of Bioferric-SMBR were 3.10 and 1.23 times the common SMBR, respectively.

关键词: hydroxide     surplus     aeration     SMBR     Bioferric process    

Development of combined coagulation-hydrolysis acidification-dynamic membrane bioreactor system for treatment

Xue Shen, Lei Lu, Baoyu Gao, Xing Xu, Qinyan Yue

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1093-8

摘要:

• We created a combined system for treating oilfield polymer-flooding wastewater.

• The system was composed of coagulation, hydrolysis acidification and DMBR.

• Coagulant integrated with demulsifier dominated the removal of crude oil.

• The DMBR proceed efficiently without serious membrane fouling.

关键词: Coagulation     Hydrolysis acidification     Dynamic membrane bioreactor     Polymer flooding    

Membrane bioreactors for hospital wastewater treatment: recent advancements in membranes and processes

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 634-660 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2107-1

摘要: Discharged hospital wastewater contains various pathogenic microorganisms, antibiotic groups, toxic organic compounds, radioactive elements, and ionic pollutants. These contaminants harm the environment and human health causing the spread of disease. Thus, effective treatment of hospital wastewater is an urgent task for sustainable development. Membranes, with controllable porous and nonporous structures, have been rapidly developed for molecular separations. In particular, membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology demonstrated high removal efficiency toward organic compounds and low waste sludge production. To further enhance the separation efficiency and achieve material recovery from hospital waste streams, novel concepts of MBRs and their applications are rapidly evolved through hybridizing novel membranes (non hydrophilic ultrafiltration/microfiltration) into the MBR units (hybrid MBRs) or the MBR as a pretreatment step and integrating other membrane processes as subsequent secondary purification step (integrated MBR-membrane systems). However, there is a lack of reviews on the latest advancement in MBR technologies for hospital wastewater treatment, and analysis on its major challenges and future trends. This review started with an overview of main pollutants in common hospital wastewater, followed by an understanding on the key performance indicators/criteria in MBR membranes (i.e., solute selectivity) and processes (e.g., fouling). Then, an in-depth analysis was provided into the recent development of hybrid MBR and integrated MBR-membrane system concepts, and applications correlated with wastewater sources, with a particular focus on hospital wastewaters. It is anticipated that this review will shed light on the knowledge gaps in the field, highlighting the potential contribution of hybrid MBRs and integrated MBR-membrane systems toward global epidemic prevention.

关键词: membrane technology     membrane bioreactor     hospital wastewater     hybrid MBR     integrated MBR-membrane system    

Engineering application of membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment in China: Current state and future

Kang XIAO, Ying XU, Shuai LIANG, Ting LEI, Jianyu SUN, Xianghua WEN, Hongxun ZHANG, Chunsheng CHEN, Xia HUANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第6期   页码 805-819 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0756-8

摘要: China has been the forerunner of large-scale membrane bioreactor (MBR) application. Since the first large-scale MBR (≥10 000 m ·d ) was put into operation in 2006, the engineering implementation of MBR in China has attained tremendous development. This paper outlines the commercial application of MBR since 2006 and provides a variety of engineering statistical data, covering the fields of municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater, and polluted surface water treatment. The total treatment capacity of MBRs reached 1 × 10 m ·d in 2010, and has currently exceeded 4.5 × 10 m ·d with ~75% of which pertaining to municipal wastewater treatment. The anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic-MBR and its derivative processes have been the most popular in the large-scale municipal application, with the process features and typical ranges of parameters also presented in this paper. For the treatment of various types of industrial wastewater, the configurations of the MBR-based processes are delineated with representative engineering cases. In view of the significance of the cost issue, statistics of capital and operating costs are also provided, including cost structure and energy composition. With continuous stimulation from the environmental stress, political propulsion, and market demand in China, the total treatment capacity is expected to reach 7.5 × 10 m ·d by 2015 and a further expansion of the market is foreseeable in the next five years. However, MBR application is facing several challenges, such as the relatively high energy consumption. Judging MBR features and seeking suitable application areas should be of importance for the long-term development of this technology.

关键词: membrane bioreactor (MBR)     engineering application     wastewater treatment     review     China    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

alcohol ethoxylate dosage on methane production in treatment of low-strength wastewater by a submerged anaerobicmembrane bioreactor

Yulun Nie, Xike Tian, Zhaoxin Zhou, Yu-You Li

期刊论文

Methanation and chemolitrophic nitrogen removal by an anaerobic membrane bioreactor coupled partial nitrification

期刊论文

Aggravation of membrane fouling and methane leakage by a three-phase separator in an external anaerobicceramic membrane bioreactor

Chao Pang, Chunhua He, Zhenhu Hu, Shoujun Yuan, Wei Wang

期刊论文

characterization of molecular and solution properties of soluble microbial polysaccharides from an anaerobicmembrane bioreactor

Qingbin Guo,Sheng Chang

期刊论文

Recent advances in membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment in China

Xia HUANG, Kang XIAO, Yuexiao SHEN

期刊论文

Bisphenol A removal from synthetic municipal wastewater by a bioreactor coupled with either a forwardosmotic membrane or a microfiltration membrane unit

Hongtao ZHU, Wenna LI

期刊论文

Membrane fouling control by ultrasound in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor

SUI Pengzhe, WEN Xianghua, HUANG Xia

期刊论文

Enhanced atrazine removal using membrane bioreactor bioaugmented with genetically engineered microorganism

LIU Chun, HUANG Xia

期刊论文

厌氧产能生物技术用于城市污水处理的研究进展

李文卫, 俞汉青

期刊论文

characteristics of wastewater treatment plants retrofitted from the conventional activated sludge process to the membranebioreactor process

期刊论文

Energy reduction of a submerged membrane bioreactor using a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hollow-fibermembrane

Taro Miyoshi, Thanh Phong Nguyen, Terumi Tsumuraya, Hiromu Tanaka, Toru Morita, Hiroki Itokawa, Toshikazu Hashimoto

期刊论文

Performance of bioferric-submerged membrane bioreactor for dyeing wastewater treatment

ZOU Haiyan, XI Danli

期刊论文

Development of combined coagulation-hydrolysis acidification-dynamic membrane bioreactor system for treatment

Xue Shen, Lei Lu, Baoyu Gao, Xing Xu, Qinyan Yue

期刊论文

Membrane bioreactors for hospital wastewater treatment: recent advancements in membranes and processes

期刊论文

Engineering application of membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment in China: Current state and future

Kang XIAO, Ying XU, Shuai LIANG, Ting LEI, Jianyu SUN, Xianghua WEN, Hongxun ZHANG, Chunsheng CHEN, Xia HUANG

期刊论文